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Authors
Kim, Taeyun
Kim, Youlim
Bak, So Hyeon
Shin, Sun Hye
Lee, Ho Yun
Im, Yunjoo
Choi, Yeonseok
Kim, Woo Jin
Park, Hye Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2023-RS-2023-00260267)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI23C1234)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study design and methods were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Kangwon National University Hospital (IRB No. KNUH 2012-06-007) and the study was conducted following the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by the ethics committee of Kangwon National University Hospital because of the retrospective nature of the study and the analysis used anonymous clinical data.
