Yang, Han
Liu, Qi
Cao, Shengli
Fang, Hongbo
Li, Jinjin
Shi, Xiaoyi
Pang, Chun
Lu, Danyang
Zhao, Xiaofang
Li, Jie
Wang, Senyan
Wu, Tianchun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2004122)
Henan Charity Federation Fund (GDXZ2023014)
Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (252102311286)
Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (242300420395)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Human cholangiocarcinoma tissue samples were collected at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Zhengzhou, China). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2022-KY-0826-001). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection.