Kunishima, Atsushi
Inaba, Daiki
Iyoshi, Shohei
Ikeda, Yoshiki
Goto, Mayuko
Muramatsu, Reina
Hashimoto, Mizuki
Yoshida, Kosuke
Mogi, Kazumasa
Yoshihara, Masato
Nagao, Yukari
Tamauchi, Satoshi
Yokoi, Akira
Yoshikawa, Nobuhisa
Niimi, Kaoru
Koizumi, Norihiro
Kajiyama, Hiroaki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K19723)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K08795)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nagoya University (number: 2019 − 0113) in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived in accordance with Chap. 5, Article 12 of the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects (revised February 2017), as this was a non-invasive, non-interventional study that did not involve the use of human-derived specimens. Instead, an opt-out procedure was implemented via the university website.
: The authors declare no competing interests.