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Authors
Hishiya, Ryo
Ishihara, Masami
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Tokyo Metropolitan University Minami-Osawa Campus (Approval number H6-167; August 28, 2024). All participants were informed of the study procedure and signed the written informed consent form before participating in the study. Additionally, the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
