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Authors
So, Hoonsub
Choi, Su Jin
Park, Sojeong
Park, Minae
Lim, Doo-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-7364
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of Ulsan University Hospital approved the study (Ulsan, Korea) (IRB number: 2023-03-030) and waived the requirement for informed consent because this study utilized a public database and did not collect personally identifiable information.
