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Authors
Du, Kaiyue
Peng, Rongmei
Xiao, Gege
Qu, Yi
Han, Liang
Hong, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970768)
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or the legal guardians of individuals under 18 years and the control donors’ next-of-kin for research purposes. The study protocol was approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (Protocol No. M2023859) and adhered strictly to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent for publication was not required as the data are fully anonymized and no identifiable individual information is included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
