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Authors
Abd-Elhamed, Waled
Mohamed, Abeer A.
Saad, Zakaria Hassan
Hassanien, Shimaa El-Sayed Ibrahim
Salem, Mohamed Z. M.
EL-Hefny, Mervat
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is complied with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. This study does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
