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Authors
Liu, Tian-Ding
Sun, Shuai
Zheng, Ying-Ying
Zhang, Jin-Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Outstanding Youth Fund (2022D01E70)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000238)
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, and was in line with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective design of the study while the data are anonymous, the need to obtain informed consent from eligible patients was waived by the Ethics Review Committee for Scientific Research Projects of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. The authors were accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
