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Authors
Zhang, Hong
Tao, Sen
Wang, Chunyan
Liu, Huan
Zhou, Li
Wang, Hongwu
Li, Jia
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) of the World Medical Association. This study was approved by the human medical ethics committee of Tianjin Second People’s Hospital [2022-47], and all participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
