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Authors
Ge, Yuanshuo
Wang, Guangdong
Huang, Yun
Zhang, Yaxin
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The MIMIC-IV database was developed in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (protocol number 2001P-001699/14). The IRB thoroughly assessed both the data acquisition procedures and the compilation of this research resource, subsequently granting permission for data sharing and waiving the requirement for informed consent.
