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Authors
Nofal, Ahmed T.
Kois, John C.
Elbasty, Reham Said
Zaki, A. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Before the following study was carried out, it was ethically approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University with approval number:1723.
: The authors confirm that written informed consent has been obtained from the involved participants; and, they have given approval for this information to be published in this clinical trial.
: Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
