Li, Xueyan
Lin, Jiwei
Wang, Desheng
Su, Lei
He, Jialin
Wei, Shaofeng
Li, Xueyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
High-level talent start-up fund (NO. 2022071)
Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (NO. gzwkj2025-507)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The survey was administered by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and approved by the NCHS Institutional Review Board (IRB). Informed consent was obtained from the eligible subjects before initiating the data collection and NHANES health examinations.