Han, Ying
Wang, Hao
Renjin, Nick
Song, Jie
Cui, Gongxiang
Wang, Yugang
Zhou, Fengyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022QF149)
the Science Foundation of Shandong Jiaotong University (Grant No.Z202125)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61803227)
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.