Neelam, Neelam
Ullah, Faizan
Alotaibi, Modhi O.
Ali, Nashad
Iqbal, Tahir
Mehmood, Sultan
Aslam, Muhammad Mudasar
Khan, Umar Nawaz
Ghoneim, Adel M.
Mahmoud, Esawy
Nawaz, Taufiq
Saud, Shah
Fahad, Shah
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiment was started, after taking permission from University of Science and Technology Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
: Before collection, the plant was identified by Dr. Tahir Iqbal (Taxonomist), using the standard protocol at the Department of botany, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Pakistan.