Polevoi, Egor
Kagramanov, Sergey
Chragyan, Hamlet
Aleksanyan, Hovakim
Pitarque, Carlos Barrios
Ais, Rafael Llombart
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approved it for submission.
: All patients signed an informed consent form prior to undergoing surgery, with none of them refusing surgical intervention. All patients were fully aware at all times that the collection of data, such as radiographic measurements or other information from medical records, would be used for clinical research purposes. This research article adheres to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, following the ethical guidelines for medical research involving human subjects established at the 41st World Medical Assembly (Hong Kong, 1989) and its most recent revision at the 75th General Assembly (Helsinki, Finland, 2024) and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. In any case, patient identity has been protected at all times, with no identifiable data appearing in radiographs or in the statistical information presented.