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Authors
Fan, Chao
Kang, Yan
Fang, Zhenya
Liu, Lixia
Wang, Chunying
Zhao, Man
Xiao, Li
Zhang, Changqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project (202205020950)
China Maternal and Child Health Association Research Foundation (2023CAMCHS003A14)
Youth Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Association (SFYZXJJ-2024008)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital (NO.2024-095) and the Animal Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (NO.2024-067).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
