Ryu, Minjung
Lee, Kyung Hoon
Jeon, Young Hun
Hwang, Inpyeong
Chae, Hee Dong
Seo, June Young
Kim, Sang Youn
Suh, Chong Hyun
Kim, Minchul
Choi, Kyu Sung
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (No. RS-2023-00251022)
the Phase III (Postdoctoral Fellowship) grant of the SNU-SNUH Physician Scientist Training (SPST) Program
the SNUH Research Fund (No. 04-2023-2050)
the Korea Health Technology R&D Project grant funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2024-00439549)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital approved this study and waived the need of obtaining informed consent.