Chen, Liang
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taiyuan University (Ethics Committee Protocol Number: TYU-2023-IRB-045, approved on March 15, 2023). All participants in the art installation user experience evaluation provided informed consent prior to participation. The study protocol ensured participant privacy protection and voluntary participation with the right to withdraw at any time without penalty.