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Authors
Ben Saida, Imen
Raouene, Salma
Toumi, Radhouane
Ennouri, Emna
Jerbi, Salma
Meddeb, Khaoula
Maoua, Maher
Boussarsar, Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed by the Ethics and Research Committee of Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia (IORG 0007439 ERC03092023), which granted an exemption on the grounds that the survey was anonymous, voluntary, and addressed exclusively to healthcare professionals without the collection of participant data or personal identifiers. This exemption explicitly extended to participants in Morocco and France. All participants provided informed consent. All methods carried out in the present study were in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
