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Authors
Van Thanh Le, Thai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-7778
Vuong, The Bich Thanh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-6909
Le, Gia Hoang Linh https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6310-4845
Do, Duc Minh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-6390
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (Approval No. 382/HĐĐĐ-ĐHYD, dated 22 March 2023).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
