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Nested named entity recognition in traditional Chinese medicine electronic medical records via dual-granularity feature augmentation and span classification

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22283-w

Published Online: 2025-11-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Minghao, Luo

Qing, Ye

Chunlei, Cheng

Peng, LIn
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

The Natural Science Foundation of China (82260988)

Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (20224BAB206102)

Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine University-level Science and Technology Innovation Team Development Plan (CXTD22015, CXTD22015)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-03
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Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Accepted: 26 September 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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