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Authors
Zhang, Zufa
Chen, Li
Chen, Zuyi
Guan, Sheng
He, Danni
Song, Hongxuan
Jiang, Fengze
Sun, Weibing
Tian, Feng
Lv, Long
Jiang, Sixiong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62376050)
the Science and Technology Bureau of Dalian (2022RQ088)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All analyses and their reports followed the SEER reporting guidelines. Due to the anonymously coded design of the SEER database, study-specific institutional review board ethics approval was not required.
