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Authors
Xia, Xueming
Tan, Qiaoyue
Xie, Yuxin
Wu, Wenjun
Gou, Qiheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province of China (2024NSFSC1188)
Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Program Project (2024YFHZ0051)
Sichuan University’s Innovation Project from 0 to 1 (2022SCUH0032)
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human participants involved in this study have provided their informed consent to participate. Each participant was fully informed about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the research. They were also assured of the confidentiality of their personal information and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences. Written consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the research.
: This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of our institution, and the IRB approval number is 2024402.
