Wang, Jing
Wu, Di
Peng, Bo
Zhang, Ya
Zhang, Yuan
Liu, Xingyan
Wang, Yuanyuan
Lin, Li
Ma, Xu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-2-8023, 2024-2-8023)
National Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC1000307, 2016YFC1000307, 2016YFC1000307, 2016YFC1000307, 2016YFC1000307, 2016YFC1000307, 2016YFC1000307)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The experimental protocols were approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University International Hospital (Approval No. 2024-KY-0041-01).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For neonatal data included in the study, informed consent was obtained from the infants’ parents or legal guardians.