Liu, Dongren
Yang, Zhiyuan
Bao, Chunyu
Meng, Qinghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (18JCZDJC35900)
Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (17JCZDJC36000)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11372223, 11102135)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.