Shafik, Emad S.
Wissa, D. A.
Labeeb, A. M.
Ward, A. A.
Abd-El-Messieh, S. L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that none of the work reported in this study could have been influenced by any known competing financial interests or personal relationships.