Liu, Pengzhen
Din, Ami Hassan Md
Hamden, Mohammad Hanif
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2023/WAB05/UTM/02/1)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.