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Authors
Li, Hong
Shen, JiFeng
Xue, Tao
Huang, Guanghui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macau University of Science and Technology’s Faculty Research Grant (FRG-24-049-FA)
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Humanities and Arts at Macau University of Science and Technology (Ethics approval number: MUST-FA-20250010-2). All procedures were strictly conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and institutional regulations. All participants voluntarily participated after fully understanding the purpose, scope, and procedures of the study, and provided written informed consent.
