Adaptive tuning of fractional order PID controllers for nonlinear processes using hybrid PSO DQN reinforcement learning
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22509-x
Published Online: 2025-11-04
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Shahouni, Reza
Bahraini, Masoud
Abrofarakh, Moslem
Abbasi, Mohsen
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-04
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-04
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.