Noreen, Azra
Jahan, Summera
Kamran, Atif
Hashem, Abeer
Avila-Quezada, Graciela Dolores
Abd-Allah, Elsayed Fathi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (20-16716)
King Saud University (ORF-2025-134, ORF-2025-134)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We declare that the manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data or human tissues. So, it is not applicable. Our experiment follows with the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.