Liao, Jingxian
Xie, Chunhui
Miao, Lei
Li, Yunfeng
Gong, Chen
Xiao, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Family Planning Commission of Lianyungang City (QN202210)
Lianyungang City Cancer Prevention and Treatment Science and Technology Project (MS202408)
Science Foundation of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University (KD2024KYJJ039)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang (No. 2022K040). The Ethics Committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study.