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Authors
Guo, Ziqi
Wei, Zhiyuan
Ming, Hongfei
Zhang, Lijun
Ma, Bing
Zhao, Yue
Guo, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heath Commission of Shenyang (2022108)
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenyang Sinqi Eye Hospital, with the ethics number: 2024-010-01. The study complied with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The parents and legal guardians of the children had fully understood the purpose and methods of this study and provided written consent for the use of data for scientific reasons in this study. The study was carried out in accordance with the applicable guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
