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Authors
Liu, Wenyuan
Bi, Yue
Wang, Qiao
Li, Zhuoling
Zheng, Jishan
Chen, Changshui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20638)
Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (No.2024Z222)
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is part of a research project approved by the Ningbo University Ethics Committee. (Approval Code: NBU-2024-096). All procedures involving human participants adhered to the ethical guidelines established by the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions or analogous ethical frameworks. Additionally, the parents or legal guardians of all study participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.
