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Authors
Uçar, Zeliha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-1934
Çiçek, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-0112
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted per the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2023/424, Approval Date: 14.06.2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Permission for data collection was granted by the Rectorate of Sakarya University (Document No: E-35955870-044-268791, Date: 03.08.2023).
