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An improved facial emotion recognition system using convolutional neural network for the optimization of human robot interaction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22835-0

Published Online: 2025-11-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Raj, Ravi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-1812
Demirkol, Ilker https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-5337
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-06

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-06
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Article History

Received: 8 June 2025

Accepted: 1 October 2025

First Online: 6 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.