Su, Shuang
Wu, Lili
Huang, Chen
Wang, Lianjing
Li, Weijing
Liu, Wei
Liu, Lihong
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All research was performed in accordance with relevant regulations. Each human sample was obtained with informed consent in strict compliance to the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and the Ethics Committee (Approval No. 2024KS191). The need for informed consent to participate was waived by the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and the Ethics Committee.