Gan, Pamela Hui Peng
Yeo, Han Lin
Bin Hajis, Muhammad Irfan
Maulana, Yusuf
Ng, Audrey Qi Hui
Ramanto, Kevin Nathanael
Dewanggana, Marta Nisita
Irwanto, Astrid
Sani, Levana
Goh, Liuh Ling
Gonzalez-Porta, Mar
Funding for this research was provided by:
Enterprise Development Grant (23113DBF)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: All patient samples were obtained with informed consent in accordance with institutional guidelines. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the institutional ethics review board at Tan Tock Seng Hospital (Singapore). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. No additional ethical approval was required for the use of publicly available reference materials.