Chen, Hsiao-Ling
Chueh, Chen-Han
Huang, Wei-Ming
Chan, Shu-Hua
Cheng, Hsiao-Hsiang
Chiang, Shao-Chin
Wu, Chiao-En
Wen, Yu-Wen
Tsai, Yi-Wen
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center (IRB number: KFSYSCC-IRB20230703A). It adhered to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
: The IRB of Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center waived the requirement for participant consent to participate in this study because of the low-risk nature of the study. Furthermore, the possible risk to the study participants was no greater than that of those who did not participate in the study, and the waiver of the requirement to obtain informed consent did not affect the rights and interests of the study participants.