He, Yingchun
Jan, Yih-haw
Yang, Fan
Ma, Yunru
Chen, Xin-Yuan
Pei, Chun
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Upper-Level Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2020J01653, 2020J01653, 2023J01323, 2020J01653)
Fujian Special Financial Project for Research (22SCZZX009)
Start-up funds for scientific research of high-level talents, Fujian Medical University (XRCZX2022010)
China Disabled Persons’ Federation Research Project on Assistive Devices for Persons with Disabilities (2023CDPFAT-02)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2024
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Review Committee of Fujian Medical University (Document No. (160) of 2022 FCM Ethics Review). All participants filled out the informed consent form. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: In this study, we have obtained written informed consent from all participants for the publication of recognizable images (figure no. 2, 3(a, b, c) with other data details.