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Prompt-dependent performance of multimodal AI model in oral diagnosis: a comprehensive analysis of accuracy, narrative quality, calibration, and latency versus human experts

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22979-z

Published Online: 2025-10-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hassanein, Fatma E.A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8010-9265
Ahmed, Yousra

Maher, Shaymaa

Barbary, Ahmed El

Abou-Bakr, Asmaa
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

King Salman International University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-30
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Article History

Received: 31 July 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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