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Authors
Hussain, Amjad
Bilal, Ahmad
Azam, Sajjad
Akash, Muhammad Sajid Hamid
Imran, Muhammad
Ali, Enas
Kotwica-Mojzych, Katarzyna
Glowacka, Mariola
Mojzych, Mariusz
Ali, Meher
Ayub, Muhammad Adnan
Mammadova, Khayala
Jan, Afnan
Khan, Ajmal
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (R.G.P. 2/232/45)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research described in this manuscript complies with all relevant ethical guidelines and regulations, including those set forth by our institution and any applicable regulatory bodies. We further confirmed that a written informed consent was obtained from our institute’s ethical committee namely “Ethical Research Committee, University of Okara” under the Ethics Approval Number # ERC/UO/250E prior conducting this research. All human participants involved in this study provided informed consent prior to their inclusion. We have taken measures to ensure that participants fully understood the nature of the research, their rights, and the potential risks and benefits involved. Any identifying information pertaining to participants has been anonymized to protect their privacy. All procedures involving humans and other biological samples were performed with care and consideration for their welfare, and efforts were made to minimize pain, distress, and suffering.
