Hawkins, Michelle
Robley, Brian
Alem, Farhang
Narayanan, Aarthi
Larson, Philip
Hull, Jason
Hajduk, Isabella
Wallach, Michael
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving animals were reviewed and approved by Camas Inc. Animal Care and Use Committee. All laying hens were raised following the National Chicken Council’s recommendations. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.