Kormod, Lubna Ahmed
Hegazy, Maha A.
Kessiba, Amira M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Misr International University
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not Applicable. The study involves the use of unidentifiable plasma bags purchased from Vacsera Co. (Egypt) that is considered a non-human subject, where the need for an ethical approval was waived.