Agetsuma-Yanagihara, Yoshimi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-7633
Hayakawa, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-0350
Agetsuma, Naoki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-5276
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI 16K18630, KAKENHI 14704013)
The Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (Research Project Evaluation of Sustainable Forest Use Options and their Perspectives)
The Nature Conservation Society of Japan (The Research Project Conservation and Management Scheme through Long Term Assessment of Natural Ecosystem in the Yakushima World Heritage Area, Southern Japan)
The Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University (The Cooperation Research Programs)
The Wildlife Research Center of Kyoto University (The Cooperation Research Programs)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No conflicting issue. The study complies with the current laws of the country in which they were performed.
: All authors consent for this submission.