MacDuffie, Katherine E.
Washington, Aurora M.
Burrows, Catherine A.
Dager, Stephen R.
Elison, Jed T.
Estes, Annette M.
Grzadzinski, Rebecca
Lee, Chimei M.
Piven, Joseph
Shen, Mark D.
Wilfond, Benjamin S.
Wolff, Jason
Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
Pruett, John R. Jr.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH (F32MH118689)
Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Study procedures for all AE parents from the Infant Brain Imaging Study – Early Prediction (R01MH118362) sites were approved by the Washington University in St. Louis sIRB for multi-site research. Study procedures for NAE parents approved by the Seattle Children’s IRB. Informed consent was provided verbally by all participants prior to beginning the interview.