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Authors
Esmaeili, Mohanna
Mohammadi, Fateme
Cheragi, Fatemeh
Khazaei, Salman
Sobhan, Mohammadraza
Parvizi, Mohammad Mahdi
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The institutional review board of the medical universities located in the west of Iran provided ethics approval (IR.UMSHA.REC.1402.387). All methods were performed under the relevant guidelines and regulations, and all the research methods met the ethical guidelines described in the Declaration of Helsinki. At the start of the study, the researcher introduced herself and outlined the study’s objectives. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents. They were assured that all information would be kept confidential. The researcher also made it clear that parents could withdraw from the study at any point without facing any consequences.
