Serra, Hilary
Zavattaro, Claudio
Eid, Marco
Farina, Pierangelo
Abbatescianna, Debora
Cirillo, Emanuele
Gammeri, Roberto
Celi, Luisella
Scariot, Valentina
Ricci, Raffaella
Funding for this research was provided by:
Blue Engineering (CELL_CT_RIC_22_01)
Blue Engineering (CELL_CT_RIC_22_01)
Blue Engineering (RICR_CT_CONSUL_21_01)
MUR PNRR (38-411-31-DOT13BN7S7-1302)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: M. E., L. C., V. S., and R. R. applied for a patent (Italian patent application 102022000023421) for the living wall. M. E. and P. F. are employees of Blue Engineering. The other authors declare no competing interests.