Chen, Ruyue
Yao, Zengwu
Jiang, Lixin
Hu, Jinchen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Medical and Health Technology Project (202304010040)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study have been approved by the Ethics Committee at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Qingdao University, ethics approval No. 2024-541.