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Authors
Zhang, Shiyuan
Huang, Wei
He, Jimin
Cai, Changchen
Shi, Haiping
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Suining Central Hospital (Suining, China) (Grant No. LLSNCH20220019). All experiments on tissue samples were conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical standards. Patients signed the informed consent form before their participation. The animal experiment was conducted following the ARRIVE guidelines and was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Suining Central Hospital.
: Written informed consent for the use of tumor samples in this study was obtained from all participants.
: All the patients provided written informed consent for the publication of any identifying information (data or accompanying images).
