Wu, Yu’e
Chen, Mei
Liu, Xilin
Gao, Ying
Li, Xiaohuan
Wang, Jingqin
Zhang, Shuqing
Liang, Linli
Huo, Yaoyang
Zhang, Jianrong
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was a secondary analysis of a publicly available, de-identified database and was therefore exempt from institutional review board approval and informed consent requirements, in accordance with relevant regulations. Therefore, no permission is needed in the Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate section. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Dongguan Science and Technology of Social Development Program.《A Multicenter Study on Building a Personalized Eating Management Model for Elderly Stroke Patients with Swallowing Disorders Based on Smart Nursing and Clinical Evidence》.(Project Number): 20211800904942.